
doi: 10.1007/bf00116236
Abstract : The purpose of this investigation is to study fluxoid pinning in a Type II superconductor. Vanadium was chosen as the superconductor to study because it is obtainable in high purity and its microstructure can be readily controlled. The pinning centers are formed by introducing carbon into the vanadium matrix forming vanadium carbide precipitates. The vanadium carbide precipitates are disc-shaped particles whose thickness is only a few atomic layers. The precipitates are likely to be superconducting when H = 0 by reason of the proximity effect. The vanadium carbide precipitates on the (310) habit planes. According to studies with the transmission electron microscope, the particles are uniformly distributed throughout the specimen. The particle size and number density is changed by aging the specimens for fixed amount of time at 350 C. The present results are based on the study of thirty specimens. A 99.95% pure annealed vanadium specimen was used as a control. The other vanadium specimens contain 0.1 atomic percent to 0.6 atomic percent carbon. As a result of metallurgical analysis, the mean diameters of the particles range from less than 100 A to 2613 A and the number density of the pinning centers range from 3.3 x 10 to the 15 power particles/cc to 4.2 x 10 to the 17th power particles/cc. The measurement of the superconducting properties lead to values of the macroscopic pinning force density ranging from 33400 dynes/cc to 3170000 dynes/cc for T - O K.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 8 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
