In vitro culture ofXanthium strumarium (Cocklebur)

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 01 Mar 1994 English Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media LLCJournal:Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, volume 36, pages 369-372 (issn: 0167-6857, eissn: 1573-5044,

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Authors: Jane P. Ellis; N. D. Camper;

doi: 10.1007/bf00046095

In vitro culture ofXanthium strumarium (Cocklebur)

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Abstract

Xanthium strumarium L. was micropropagated by rooting shoots proliferated from shoot-tip explants. The best shoot proliferation was obtained from explants growing on Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with 4.4 to 8.9 μM benzyladenine (BA) and 1.1 to 2.1 μM naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA). The micropropagated plants were transferred to potting media and maintained under high humidity conditions in the greenhouse. The media that produced best shoot proliferation from shoot-tip explants also produced the most callus from hypotocotyl, cotyledon and shoot-tip explants, whereas more callus was produced on leaf explants with a lower BA concentration (1.1 μM) and 1.1 μM NAA.

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Clemson University
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