
Urea is an excellent nitrogen source for the growth of many algae (Syrett 1962; Naylor 1970). In algae, the enzymes which degrade urea are urease and ATP: urea amidolyase (U ALase) (Leftley & Syrett 1973). The properties of urease and U ALase are obviously different; consequently, they can be easily distinguished in extracts. U ALase requires ATP, Mg2+, K+ and is inhibited by avidin (Roon & Levenberg, 1968; Rognes et al. 1969). The purified enzyme has an absolute requirement for CO2 (Roon & Levenberg 1968). Urease does not require cations and is not stimulated by ATP or inhibited by avidin.
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