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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-98...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Preliminary Data Analysis: An Analysis Before the Analysis

Authors: Saiyidi Mat Roni; Hadrian Geri Djajadikerta;

Preliminary Data Analysis: An Analysis Before the Analysis

Abstract

We dedicate this one whole chapter for data prep. We walk you through the chronological steps to prepare your data before you run any major test to answer your research questions. In this chapter, we walk you through the processes needed to clean your dataset. We begin with identifying the monotonous responses. These are the ones that have no variations (more on this in the chapter). We also teach you how to deal with missing values and outliers, and of course, testing if the data is normally distributed. SPSS will run the tests you ask and give you outputs regardless of the state of the dataset. But, you need to be confidence to say that the outputs are correct. If the data is wrong, then the outputs are questionable. Afterall, if you put in diesel for your car that runs on a petrol, the engine most probably runs but you may not reach the destination (and a costly repair ensues).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
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