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Symbolic data analysis: what is it?

Authors: Lynne Billard;

Symbolic data analysis: what is it?

Abstract

Classical data values are single points in p-dimensional space; symbolic data values are hypercubes (broadly defined) in p-dimensional space (and/or a cartesian product of p distributions). While some datasets, be they small or large in size, naturally consist of symbolic data, many symbolic datasets result from the aggregation of large or extremely large classical datasets into smaller more managably sized datasets, with the aggregation criteria typically grounded on basic scientific questions of interest. Unlike classical data, symbolic data have internal variation and structure which must be taken into account when analysing the dataset. In this paper, we review briefly types of symbolic data, how they might be analysed and how such analysis differs from a traditional classical analysis.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Average
Average
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