
A cyclic process for which neither 풯+ nor 풯− is empty is a Carnot process if there are constant temperatures θ+ and θ−, called the operating temperatures of the process, such that $$\begin{array}{*{20}c} {\theta = \theta ^ + onTscr^ + ,} \\ {\theta = \theta ^ - < \theta ^ + onTscr^ - } \\ \end{array} $$ (7.1) .
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