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Molecular Dynamics of Slow Viscous Flows

Authors: J. R. Banavar; J. Koplik; J. F. Willemsen;

Molecular Dynamics of Slow Viscous Flows

Abstract

We use molecular dynamics techniques to study the microscopic aspects of several slow viscous flows past a solid wall, where both fluid and wall have a molecular structure. Systems of several thousand molecules are found to exhibit reasonable continuum behavior, albeit with significant thermal fluctuations. In Couette and Poiseuille flow of liquids we find the no—slip boundary condition arises naturally as a consequence of molecular roughness, and that the velocity and stress fields agree with the solutions of the Stokes equations. At lower densities slip appears, which can be incorporated into a flow—independent slip—length boundary condition. An immiscible two—fluid system is simulated by a species—dependent intermolecular interaction. We observe a static meniscus whose contact angle agrees with simple estimates and, when motion occurs, velocity—dependent advancing and receding angles. The local velocity field near a moving contact line shows a breakdown of the no—slip condition.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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