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The Bifurcation of T-periodic Solutions into nT-periodic Solutions and TORI

Authors: D. Joseph;

The Bifurcation of T-periodic Solutions into nT-periodic Solutions and TORI

Abstract

My lecture on bifurcation and stability of solutions which branch from forced T-periodic solutions is based on the recent work of G. IOOSS and myself [1] and on my forthcoming paper on factorization theorems [2]. In general, forced T-periodic solutions bifurcate into subharmonic solutions with a fixed period τ(τ=nT; n=1,2,3,4) independent of the amplitude or into a torus [1,3,4,5,6] containing solutions whose analytic properties are not yet fully understood. The subharmonic bifurcating solutions with n=1 are the T-periodic equivalent of a symmetry-breaking bifurcation of steady solutions with other steady solutions. The symmetry breaking flower instability of the axisymmetric climb of a viscoelastic fluid on an oscillating rod [7] which is shown in the movie “Novel Weissenberg effects” by G. S. BEAVERS and myself is one example of such a symmetry breaking T-periodic bifurcation. The solutions on the torus are very roughly the T-periodic equivalent of a Hopf bifurcation, of a steady solution into a periodic solution; like the Hopf bifurcation the solutions on the torus possess frequencies which depend on the amplitude but in the nonautonomous, T-periodic case the variation of these frequencies need not be smooth. A good example of smooth variation of frequencies on a two-dimensional torus appears to describe the observations of SWINNEY, FENSTERMACHER and GOLLUB [8, 9] of the oscillatory regimes of flow which follow wavy vortices in the Taylor problem when the Reynolds number is increased.

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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