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In quantum mechanics non classical trajectories are allowed with a probability: $$ P\{ x(t)\} = {e^{ - {{S\{ x(t)\} } \over h}}} $$ (1) where the time is euclidean (t ---> it) and $$ P\{ x(t)\} = \int\limits_{ - \infty }^\infty {L[x(t),\dot x(t)]} $$ (1) When h goes to zero, the probability peaks at the minimum of the action , the fluctuations are damped and one recovers classical mechanics. Quantum field theories deal with the fluctuations of fields around the classical configuration, governed by a probability distribution: $$ P\{ \phi \} = {e^{ - {\rm{ }}{{S\{ \phi \} } \over h}}}, $$ (2) where $$ S\{ \phi \} = \int\limits_{ - \infty }^\infty {L\{ \phi (x} ),{\partial _\mu }\phi (x)\} . $$ (2)
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |