
Perhaps the most fundamental concept in fuzzy set theory is the membership function [24, 25]. Fuzzy sets allow for gradual degrees of membership and the membership function is a measure of that degree. The meaning of the membership function has been a question for everyone including Zadeh himself who advocated a linguistic approach [26–28] from the very early days. This idea also had support from linguists [3, 9] and psychologists [6].
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