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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer Nature TDM
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The Motion of Galaxies in Galaxy Clusters

Authors: Fred I Cooperstock; Steven Tieu;

The Motion of Galaxies in Galaxy Clusters

Abstract

Zwicky’s observation of the unexpectedly high velocities of the individual galaxies in the cluster of galaxies known as the ComaCluster led to the first appearance of the dark matter hypothesis. Unlike the organized motions in a nearly steady-state of the individual stars in a single spiral galaxy, the galaxies within a cluster are generally observed to move chaotically. Since we are not yet in a position to model such intrinsically time-dependent chaotic systems in General Relativity, we took the first step in the direction of dealing with time-dependence, again with an idealization. In what follows, we will describe our idealized model that brings into play intrinsic time-dependence. As a bonus, we are able to counter some of the criticism that had been levied against our earlier work.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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