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A hash chain H for a hash function hash(·) is a sequence of hash values 〈xn, xn−1,..., x0 〉, where x0 is a secret value, xi is generated by xi=hash(xi−1) for 1≤i≤n, and xn is a public value. Hash values of H are disclosed gradually from xn−1 to x0. The correctness of a disclosed hash value xi can be verified by checking the equation $x_n \stackrel{?}{=} {\mathsf{hash}}^{n-i}(x_i)$. To speed up the verification, Fischlin introduced a check-bit scheme at CT-RSA 2004. The basic idea of the check-bit scheme is to output some extra information cb, called a check-bit vector, in addition to the public value xn, which allows each verifier to perform only a fraction of the original work according to his or her own security level. We revisit the Fischlin's check-bit scheme and show that the length of the check-bit vector cb can be reduced nearly by half. The reduced length of cb is close to the theoretic lower bound.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 3 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |