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On Fast Verification of Hash Chains

Authors: Sung Je Hong; Dae Hyun Yum; Jin-Seok Kim; Pil Joong Lee;

On Fast Verification of Hash Chains

Abstract

A hash chain H for a hash function hash(·) is a sequence of hash values 〈xn, xn−1,..., x0 〉, where x0 is a secret value, xi is generated by xi=hash(xi−1) for 1≤i≤n, and xn is a public value. Hash values of H are disclosed gradually from xn−1 to x0. The correctness of a disclosed hash value xi can be verified by checking the equation $x_n \stackrel{?}{=} {\mathsf{hash}}^{n-i}(x_i)$. To speed up the verification, Fischlin introduced a check-bit scheme at CT-RSA 2004. The basic idea of the check-bit scheme is to output some extra information cb, called a check-bit vector, in addition to the public value xn, which allows each verifier to perform only a fraction of the original work according to his or her own security level. We revisit the Fischlin's check-bit scheme and show that the length of the check-bit vector cb can be reduced nearly by half. The reduced length of cb is close to the theoretic lower bound.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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