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Instantaneous Gaze-Target Detection by Empirical Mode Decomposition: Application to Brain Computer Interface

Authors: Chi Hsun Wu; Po Lei Lee; Po Lei Lee; Po Lei Lee; Hsiang Chih Chang;

Instantaneous Gaze-Target Detection by Empirical Mode Decomposition: Application to Brain Computer Interface

Abstract

This paper presents an Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) approach for achieving high-speed frequency-tagged steady state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) brain computer interface (BCI) system. Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) has been demonstrated as a local and fully data-driven technique for the data processing of nonlinear and non-stationary time-series. It allows the frequency and amplitude of a time-series to be evaluated with excellent time resolution. The proposed system utilized flickering sources with high flickering rate acting as cursor system for the purpose of alternatively communication system. Induced EEG signal were decomposed into different scale of oscillation components namely intrinsic mode functions. In order to find out the SSVEP-related IMFs, instantaneous frequency were computed by generalized zero crossing (GZC). After identification of the frequency power by quadrature detection, the result shows the proposed system achieved 51.46 bits/min of average ITR. Compare with FFT approaches, EMD method provide better temporal and frequency sensitivity in detection of cognitive state of neuron activities.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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