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Photoacoustic and Mirage Effect on Liquids

Authors: H. Schmitt; F. Lepoutre; R. Osiander; P. Korpiun;

Photoacoustic and Mirage Effect on Liquids

Abstract

The temperature oscillation accompanying the photoacoustic effect (PAE) generates a periodic variation of vapor pressure P or the molar concentration χC in the transducer gas near the liquid surface /1/. Since χ is the mole fraction of the vapor and C the total concentration of the transducer gas, (1-χ)C is the molar concentration of the air in the closed microphone cell. For a modulation of light in the audiofrequency regime the dimensions of the volume of the cell gas are very small compared to the wavelength of a sound wave. Thus C can be considered to be constant with respect to the position in the gas but oscillating by an small amount Ψ(t) = ce1ωt around a mean value C0.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
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