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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Managing the Quality Systems

Authors: Ewa Bulska;

Managing the Quality Systems

Abstract

The term ‘quality’ has accompanied humankind since the beginning of evolution. Initially, it was a philosophical term, connected to the understanding of the matter surrounding humans. The term ‘quality’ first emerged in Aristotle’s writing as a metaphysical category counterposed to ‘quantity.’ In his consideration on the essence of beings, Aristotle distinguished two components: the form (that is the general properties of things) and matter (the individual properties of a given thing). In the Aristotelean philosophy, ‘quality’ is the term that describes the definiteness of the corporeal substance and is evidenced by a specific assignment of a matter to form. In the philosophy of Rene Descartes, a dualistic understanding of qualities can be found: primary qualities, those that are already in the object; and secondary qualities, those emitted by the object.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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