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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Fractals, Entropy and the Arrow of Time

Authors: Mauri Valtonen; Joanna Anosova; Konstantin Kholshevnikov; Aleksandr Mylläri; Victor Orlov; Kiyotaka Tanikawa;

Fractals, Entropy and the Arrow of Time

Abstract

Why can we not move backward in time? According to Relativity, time is just one more dimension like length, width and height where we can go as easily backward as forward. What makes time special? Newton’s laws are symmetric in time and so is even Schrodinger’s equation which controls the happenings at the quantum level. In Schrodinger’s equation one can also switch from a positive sign of the time coordinate to a negative sign without us noticing any difference in the system behavior. There have been suggestions that the initial point and the final point in the evolution of the system may not be symmetric because of the nature of the measuring process while others note that the processes related to measurement could also be symmetrically reversed. Therefore we have to look elsewhere for the cause of asymmetry: we have a strong sense that the past and the future are quite different, and it is not up to us or to any physical system to decide whether we want to advance into the past or into the future.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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