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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Calcium channel blockers in psychiatry

Authors: L E, Hollister; E S, Garza-Trevino;

Calcium channel blockers in psychiatry

Abstract

The influence of calcium in mental disorders has been considered over time. For example, intravenous calcium gluconate was used for treatment of periodic psychosis as late as the 1970s. Also, mental symptoms may be prominent in patients with hypercalcemia of various causes. The role of serum calcium in the switch process of manic-depressive disorder was studied in the late 1970s. Increases in serum calcium and phosphorus induced by treatment of bipolar-1 depressed patients with dihydrotachysterol-increased symptoms of hypomania. On the other hand, treatment with salmon calcitonin, which has the opposite effect, mitigated mania. Abrupt changes in serum calcium were implicated in the rapid changes in periodic psychosis [1]. A rationale for the employment of calcium channel blocking drugs was proposed after the observation that antipsychotic drugs of the diphenylbutylpiperidine type (pimozide, penfluridol, fluspiriline) were also potent inhibitors of calcium channels of the nitrendipine type. This pharmacological action, beyond the classical one of blocking D2 dopamine receptors, was implicated in the beneficial effects of these drugs on negative symptoms of schizophrenia [2].

Keywords

Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, Huntington Disease, Mental Disorders, Schizophrenia, Humans, Panic Disorder, Calcium Channel Blockers

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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