Abstract Today, cybernetic systems pervade all aspects of life in our society, yet their integration into daily routines, combined with the anonymity afforded by the Internet, renders them a potential vulnerability for modern civilization. The complexity of their integration results in ever-present vulnerabilities that can be exploited by malicious actors with a single mouse click, leading to significant disruption and grave consequences. While all states are susceptible to these threats, larger states typically possess greater resources to acquire more specialists and establish specialized defence units. This chapter delves into strategies for small states to bolster their cyber resilience in the face of such challenges. A number of recommendations are presented, including education initiatives for children and the general population, building networks of cyber specialists, strengthening public–private cooperation, improving risk management for critical infrastructure, and promoting threat intelligence sharing.