Intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are vascular abnormalities consisting of direct connections between arteries and veins, bypassing capillaries. Resection of AVMs is a technically challenging neurosurgical procedure, particularly when they are located near eloquent areas with risk of severe neurological impairment. Neuromonitoring techniques including EEG, SSEP, and MEP can be used to facilitate and optimize surgery and minimize neurologic risk to the patient.