Most of the research on the relationship between human activity and the animal world in mountainous areas covers all forms of tourism that were practiced in the area. This is due to the inability (in many cases) to identify the field of mountain tourism (e.g. hiking, climbing, skiing) responsible for the transformation of animal behaviour in a given area. For this reason, the impact of various types of tourism in a mountain area is usually considered collectively. However, as has been done in this study, these influences can be partly considered in terms of the animals’ living area, i.e. the hiking, trekking and climbing zones (see Chap. 1).