Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Deep Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit for Botnet Detection in Smart Homes

Authors: Segun I. Popoola; Ruth Ande; Kassim B. Fatai; Bamidele Adebisi;

Deep Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit for Botnet Detection in Smart Homes

Abstract

Bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BGRU) can learn hierarchical feature representations from both past and future information to perform multi-class classification. However, its classification performance largely depends on the choice of model hyperparameters. In this paper, we propose a methodology to select optimal BGRU hyperparameters for efficient botnet detection in smart homes. A deep BGRU multi-class classifier is developed based on the selected optimal hyperparameters, namely, rectified linear unit (ReLU) activation function, 20 epochs, 4 hidden layers, 200 hidden units, and Adam optimizer. The classifier is trained and validated with a batch size of 512 to achieve the right balance between performance and training time. Deep BGRU outperforms the state-of-the-art methods with true positive rate (TPR), false positive rate (FPR), and Matthews coefficient correlation (MCC) of 99.28 ± 1.57%, 0.00 ± 0.00%, and 99.82 ± 0.40%. The results show that the proposed methodology will help to develop an efficient network intrusion detection system for IoT-enabled smart home networks with high botnet attack detection accuracy as well as a low false alarm rate.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!