
Descriptions of late nineteenth-century Germanic dialects suggest or even explicitly claim that they were shaped in the Late Middle Ages or the Early Modern period. This implies that nineteenth-century dialects represented a language that had been nearly frozen for at least 300 years. The presumed stable character of the dialects was deliberately confirmed in the twentieth century by selecting old and conservative informants.This archaic perception of the nineteenth-century dialects is difficult to verify due to the lack of reliable dialectal data from the preceding centuries. West Frisian seems to be a sole exception to this. A moderate but fairly continuous flow of Frisian texts since ca. 1400, written in a language that did not develop a standardized form until the nineteenth century, opens a window on 600 years of language history. A series of ten case studies from various linguistic domains shows an ongoing dynamism over the centuries and no sign of early “frozen” dialects. The changes are either the result of language contact with Dutch or language internal pressure, and the geographical sources and directions of change reflect the shifting configurations in economy and demography through the centuries.
410, 400
410, 400
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 4 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
