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Phenethyl Isothiocyanate as an Inhibitor of Aldehyde Dehydrogenases

Authors: M, Koivusalo; K O, Lindros;

Phenethyl Isothiocyanate as an Inhibitor of Aldehyde Dehydrogenases

Abstract

There has been increasing interest on organic isothiocyanates especially on phenethylisothiocyanate (PEITC) as chemoprotective agents against several types of chemically induced tumors (Hecht 1995). These isothiocyanates are present in several cruciferous edible plants as complex thioglucosides called glucosinolates (Fenwick et al., 1983). They are released from the glucosinolates by the action of the hydrolytic enzyme myrosinase (thioglucoside glucohydrolase EC 3.2.3.1) which is present as several isoenzymes in the same plants and is released from the plants when the cells are crushed like in mastication. PEITC is found as its glucosinolate gluconasturtin in e.g. cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower and watercress, which are widely consumed as food. The chemoprotective action of isothiocyanates against carcinogens is thought to be due to their inhibitory effects against several Phase I detoxifying enzymes (cytochrome P-450s) which activate procar-cinogens and their induction of Phase II detoxifying enzymes like glutathione S-trans-ferase and quinone reductase (Zhang and Talalay, 1994) which aid in their excretion.

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Keywords

Mitochondria, Liver, Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, NAD, Rats, Kinetics, Cytosol, Liver, Isothiocyanates, Microsomes, Liver, Animals, Female, Enzyme Inhibitors, Rats, Wistar

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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