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The Sinoatrial Node and Its Dysfunction

Authors: John D. Kugler;

The Sinoatrial Node and Its Dysfunction

Abstract

The purpose of this chapter is to review the function and dysfunction of the sinoatrial node (SAN). The majority of the chapter encompasses SAN dysfunction: surface electrocardiography; clinical manifestations; noninvasive evaluation; intracardiac electrophysiology and treatment. It is essential, however, to understand the normal function of the SAN. Therefore, before proceeding to a discussion of the clinical study of the SAN and its dysfunction, the embryological development, ultrastructure and cellular electrophysiology are reviewed. A solid background will therefore be available for a discussion of new directions in pediatric SAN electrocardiography.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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