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Assessing Spinal Instability or Indications for Spinal Fusion

Authors: Leon J. Grobler; John W. Frymoyer;

Assessing Spinal Instability or Indications for Spinal Fusion

Abstract

Every year 10 million Americans have acute low back pain; only 286,000 (0.04%) require an operation, of which approximately one-fourth (70,000) are spinal fusions.1 In the United States, 2% of the adult population have had a previous lumbar spinal operation, and it is probable there are 500,000 to 1,000,000 living adults who have had a lumbar spinal fusion.2 These figures remind us spinal fusion is but a small part of the treatment for most low back disorders, and is usually indicated for the restoration of stability.

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    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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