
In the previous chapter we already met various types of evolutions, including stationary and periodic ones. In the present chapter we investigate these evolutions more in detail and we also consider more general types. Here qualitative properties are our main interest. The precise meaning of ‘qualitative’ in general is hard to give; to some extent it is the contrary or opposite of ‘quantitative’. Roughly one could say that qualitative properties can be described in words (or integers), whereas quantitative properties usually are described in terms of (real) numbers.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
