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Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) has been a cornerstone of the management of breast cancer since the Halstedian era of radical mastectomy. ALND found its place due to the prevailing concepts of anatomic, sequential, breast cancer progression, as well as the somewhat predictable nature of the lymphatic drainage system of the breast. The removal of ipsilateral axillary nodes was employed to obtain maximum cure, regional control of lymph node metastases, and the most accurate breast cancer staging. This chapter reviews the indications and technique for an axillary node dissection.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 5 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |