Behavioral and Physical Activity Interventions for HAND
Behavioral and Physical Activity Interventions for HAND
Approximately 30-50% of persons living with HIV manifest some degree of neurocognitive impairment. Even mild-to-moderate forms of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) can result in difficulties with everyday functioning, such as suboptimal medication adherence and impaired driving. Despite the pervasive presence and consequences of HAND, there is a significant unmet need to develop effective behavioral strategies to reduce the incidence and consequences of HAND. Although there is an absence of evidence-based behavioral interventions specific to HAND, the literature reviewed in this chapter suggest the following modifiable lifestyle factors as intervention targets: physical activity, diet, sleep, and antiretroviral medication adherence. Adoption and maintenance of these healthy lifestyle factors may reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, which, in turn, may reduce the incidence and/or severity of HAND.
- University of California, San Diego United States
- University of California United States
- University of California San Diego United States
Prevention (rcdc), Neurocognitive Disorders (mesh), HIV Infections, Neurodegenerative, Acquired Cognitive Impairment (rcdc), Antiretroviral therapy adherence, Clinical Research (rcdc), Cognition, Brain Disorders (rcdc), Psychology, Sleep (mesh), 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (for-2020), Neurosciences (rcdc), Neurodegenerative (rcdc), Humans (mesh), 52 Psychology (for-2020), Clinical and Health Psychology, 3209 Neurosciences (for-2020), Physical Activity (rcdc), Mental Health, Infectious Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Sleep Research, Behavioral and Social Science (rcdc), Mental Health (rcdc), Exercise (mesh), Neurocognitive Disorders, 610, HIV Infections (mesh), Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, 616, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Humans, Sleep Research (rcdc), Exercise, Nutrition, HIV/AIDS (rcdc), Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Physical activity, Prevention, Neurosciences, Physical Activity, Brain Disorders, Diet, Nutrition (rcdc), Infectious Diseases (rcdc), 5202 Biological psychology (for-2020), 5203 Clinical and Health Psychology (for-2020), Sexually Transmitted Infections, Biological psychology, Sleep, Sexually Transmitted Infections (rcdc)
Prevention (rcdc), Neurocognitive Disorders (mesh), HIV Infections, Neurodegenerative, Acquired Cognitive Impairment (rcdc), Antiretroviral therapy adherence, Clinical Research (rcdc), Cognition, Brain Disorders (rcdc), Psychology, Sleep (mesh), 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (for-2020), Neurosciences (rcdc), Neurodegenerative (rcdc), Humans (mesh), 52 Psychology (for-2020), Clinical and Health Psychology, 3209 Neurosciences (for-2020), Physical Activity (rcdc), Mental Health, Infectious Diseases, HIV/AIDS, Sleep Research, Behavioral and Social Science (rcdc), Mental Health (rcdc), Exercise (mesh), Neurocognitive Disorders, 610, HIV Infections (mesh), Clinical Research, Behavioral and Social Science, 616, Acquired Cognitive Impairment, Humans, Sleep Research (rcdc), Exercise, Nutrition, HIV/AIDS (rcdc), Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Physical activity, Prevention, Neurosciences, Physical Activity, Brain Disorders, Diet, Nutrition (rcdc), Infectious Diseases (rcdc), 5202 Biological psychology (for-2020), 5203 Clinical and Health Psychology (for-2020), Sexually Transmitted Infections, Biological psychology, Sleep, Sexually Transmitted Infections (rcdc)
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