
handle: 21.11116/0000-000F-952E-6
Computational biology is an area in applied computer science that has gained much attention recently. The reason is that new experimental methods in molecular biology and biochemistry have a.orded entirely novel ways of inspecting the molecular basis of life’s processes. Experimental breakthroughs have occurred in quick succession, with the first completely sequenced bacterial genome being published in 1995 (genome length 1.83 Mio bp, 1700 genes) [8], the first eukaryote yeast following in 1996 (genome length 13 Mio bp, 6275 genes) [9], the first multicellular organism C. elegans being sequenced in late 1998 (97 Mio bp, 19000 genes) [5], the fruit.y coming along this February (120 Mio bp, 13600 genes) [1] and man being pre-announced in April 2000. Several dozen completely sequenced microbial genomes are available today. This puts biology on a completely new footing since, for the first time, it can be ascertained not only which components are necessary to administer life but also which ones suffice.
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