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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao https://doi.org/10.1...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/1345_2...
Part of book or chapter of book . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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The Observation Equation of Spirit Leveling in Molodensky’s Context

Authors: BETTI, BARBARA; CARRION, DANIELA; Sacerdote, Fausto; Venuti, Giovanna;

The Observation Equation of Spirit Leveling in Molodensky’s Context

Abstract

Spirit leveling and surface gravity observations can be expressed as orthometric height differences plus corrections which require the knowledge of the Earth crust density. For leveling increments we can write observation equations in a linearized form, according to the standard Molodensky approach, i.e., intrinsic geodesy, depending on normal height differences plus a correction term. This term is a function of the gravity anomaly at the surface level, thus not requiring any assumption on the crust density, and of the curvature of the normal field force lines, which can not be neglected for leveling profiles directed along meridians. The present work shows how to derive these observation equations. An example is presented to verify the effectiveness of the new approach.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Normal correction • Normal heights • Spirit leveling observation equation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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