We use the hypergeometric distribution to extract relevant information from documents. The hypergeometric distribution gives the probability estimate of observing a given term frequency with respect to a prior. The lower the probability the higher the amount of information is carried by the term. Given a subset of documents, the information items are weighted by using the inversely related function of of the hypergeometric distribution. We here provide an exemplifying introduction to a topic-driven information extraction from a document collection based on the hypergeometric distribution.