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Classification of Universally Ideal Homomorphic Secret Sharing Schemes and Ideal Black-Box Secret Sharing Schemes

Authors: Zhanfei Zhou;

Classification of Universally Ideal Homomorphic Secret Sharing Schemes and Ideal Black-Box Secret Sharing Schemes

Abstract

A secret sharing scheme (SSS) is homomorphic, if the products of shares of secrets are shares of the product of secrets. For a finite abelian group G, an access structure ${\mathcal A}$ is G-ideal homomorphic, if there exists an ideal homomorphic SSS realizing the access structure ${\mathcal A}$ over the secret domain G. An access structure ${\mathcal A}$ is universally ideal homomorphic, if for any non-trivial finite abelian group G, ${\mathcal A}$ is G-ideal homomorphic. A black-box SSS is a special type of homomorphic SSS, which works over any non-trivial finite abelian group. In such a scheme, participants only have black-box access to the group operation and random group elements. A black-box SSS is ideal, if the size of the secret sharing matrix is the same as the number of participants. An access structure ${\mathcal A}$ is black-box ideal, if there exists an ideal black-box SSS realizing ${\mathcal A}$. In this paper, we study universally ideal homomorphic and black-box ideal access structures, and prove that an access structure ${\mathcal A}$ is universally ideal homomorphic (black-box ideal) if and only if there is a regular matroid appropriate for ${\mathcal A}$.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
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