
In this chapter we introduce the automata framework CPDP, which stands for Communicating Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes. CPDP is developed for compositional modelling and analysis for a class of stochastic hybrid systems. We define a parallel composition operator, denoted as |PA|, for CPDPs, which can be used to interconnect component-CPDPs, to form the composite system (which consists of all components, interacting with each other). We show that the result of composing CPDPs with |PA| is again a CPDP (i.e., the class of CPDPs is closed under |PA|). Under certain conditions, the evolution of the state of a CPDP can be modelled as a stochastic process. We show that for these CPDPs, this stochastic process can always be modelled as a PDP (Piecewise Deterministic Markov Process) and we present an algorithm that finds the corresponding PDP of a CPDP. After that, we present an extended CPDP framework called value-passing CPDP. This framework provides richer interaction possibilities, where components can communicate information about their continuous states to each other. We give an Air Traffic Management example, modelled as a value-passing CPDP and we show that according to the algorithm, this CPDP behavior can be modelled as a PDP. Finally, we define bisimulation relations for CPDPs. We prove that bisimilar CPDPs exhibit equal stochastic behavior. Bisimulation can be used as a state reduction technique by substituting a CPDP (or a CPDP component) by a bisimulation-equivalent CPDP (or CPDP component) with a smaller state space. This can be done because we know that such a substitution will not change the stochastic behavior.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 6 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
