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Cuts and Disjoint Paths in the Valley-Free Path Model of Internet BGP Routing

Authors: Thomas Erlebach; Alexander Hall; Alessandro Panconesi; Danica Vukadinovic;

Cuts and Disjoint Paths in the Valley-Free Path Model of Internet BGP Routing

Abstract

In the valley-free path model, a path in a given directed graph is valid if it consists of a sequence of forward edges followed by a sequence of backward edges. This model is motivated by BGP routing policies of autonomous systems in the Internet. Robustness considerations lead to the problem of computing a maximum number of disjoint paths between two nodes, and the minimum size of a cut that separates them. We study these problems in the valley-free path model. For the problem of computing a maximum number of edge- or vertex-disjoint valid paths between two given vertices s and t, we give a 2-approximation algorithm and show that no better approximation ratio is possible unless P = NP. For the problem of computing a minimum vertex cut that separates s and t with respect to all valid paths, we give a 2-approximation algorithm and prove that the problem is APX-hard. The corresponding problem for edge cuts is shown to be polynomial-time solvable. We present additional results for acyclic graphs.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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