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Computing the Probability of False Watermark Detection

Authors: Matthew L. Miller; Jeffrey A. Bloom;

Computing the Probability of False Watermark Detection

Abstract

Several methods of watermark detection involve computing a vector from some input media, computing the normalized correlation between that vector and a predefined watermark vector, and comparing the result against a threshold. We show that, if the probability density function of vectors that arise from random, unwatermarked media is a zero-mean, spherical Gaussian, then the probability that such a detector will give a false detection is given exactly by a simple ratio of two definite integrals. This expression depends only on the detection threshold and the dimensionality of the watermark vector.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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