
The paper aims at a formalization of analogy reasoning. An analogical intuitionistic type theory (AITT) is proposed. AITT is developed from Martin-Löf's intuitionistic type theory MITT and from the analogical calculus \(LK_A\) [the authors, Theor. Comput. Sci. 113, 211-230 (1993; Zbl 0784.68083)]. Martin-Löf's intuitionistic type theory is presented in section 2. In section 3, fundamentals of the AITT-analogy theory are given. Analogy between types is defined as follows. Let \(A\) and \(B\) be types (sets). Further, let us consider mappings \(f\) and \(g\), such that \(f : A \to B\), \(g : B \to A\), the equivalence relations \(\sim_f\), \(\sim_g\), and mappings \([f] : A/ \sim_f \to B/ \sim_g\), \([g] : B/ \sim_g \to A/ \sim_f\).
analogical judgment, Logic in artificial intelligence, Computational Mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Other applications of logic, intuitionistic type theory, formalization of analogy reasoning, analogical derivation, Second- and higher-order arithmetic and fragments
analogical judgment, Logic in artificial intelligence, Computational Mathematics, Algebra and Number Theory, Other applications of logic, intuitionistic type theory, formalization of analogy reasoning, analogical derivation, Second- and higher-order arithmetic and fragments
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