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Graphical Models
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2001
Data sources: zbMATH Open
DBLP
Article . 2001
Data sources: DBLP
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Building Three Dimensional Head Models

Building three dimensional head models
Authors: Nikolaos Sarris; Nikos Grammalidis; Michael G. Strintzis;

Building Three Dimensional Head Models

Abstract

Summary: This paper proposes a camera-based real-time system for building a three-Dimensional (3D) human head model. The proposed system is first trained in a semiautomatic way to locate the user's facial area and is then used to build a 3D model based on the front and profile views of the user's face. This is achieved by directing the user to position his or her face and profile in a highlighted area, which is used to train a neural network to distinguish the background from the face. With a blink from the user, the system is then capable of accurately locating a set of characteristic feature points on the front and profile views of the face, which are used for the adaptation of a generic 3D face model. This adaptation procedure is initialized with a rigid transformation of the model aiming to minimize the distances of the 3D model feature nodes from the calculated 3D coordinates of the 2D feature points. Then, a nonrigid transformation ensures that the feature nodes are displaced optimally close to their exact calculated positions, dragging their neighbors in a way that deforms the facial model in a natural looking manner. A male hair model is created using a 3D ellipsoid, which is truncated and merged with the adapted face model. A cylindrical texture map is finally built from the two image views covering the whole area of the head by exploiting the inherent face symmetry. The final result is a complete, textured model of a specific person's head.

Related Organizations
Keywords

human head model, Computing methodologies and applications, Computing methodologies for image processing, facial modeling, Machine vision and scene understanding, 3D modeling

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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold