
Summary: This paper proposes a camera-based real-time system for building a three-Dimensional (3D) human head model. The proposed system is first trained in a semiautomatic way to locate the user's facial area and is then used to build a 3D model based on the front and profile views of the user's face. This is achieved by directing the user to position his or her face and profile in a highlighted area, which is used to train a neural network to distinguish the background from the face. With a blink from the user, the system is then capable of accurately locating a set of characteristic feature points on the front and profile views of the face, which are used for the adaptation of a generic 3D face model. This adaptation procedure is initialized with a rigid transformation of the model aiming to minimize the distances of the 3D model feature nodes from the calculated 3D coordinates of the 2D feature points. Then, a nonrigid transformation ensures that the feature nodes are displaced optimally close to their exact calculated positions, dragging their neighbors in a way that deforms the facial model in a natural looking manner. A male hair model is created using a 3D ellipsoid, which is truncated and merged with the adapted face model. A cylindrical texture map is finally built from the two image views covering the whole area of the head by exploiting the inherent face symmetry. The final result is a complete, textured model of a specific person's head.
human head model, Computing methodologies and applications, Computing methodologies for image processing, facial modeling, Machine vision and scene understanding, 3D modeling
human head model, Computing methodologies and applications, Computing methodologies for image processing, facial modeling, Machine vision and scene understanding, 3D modeling
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