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Developmental Biology
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2001
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Developmental Biology
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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The Casein Kinase I Family in Wnt Signaling

Authors: McKay, Renée M.; Peters, John M.; Graff, Jonathan M.;

The Casein Kinase I Family in Wnt Signaling

Abstract

The canonical Wnt-signaling pathway is critical for many aspects of development, and mutations in components of the Wnt pathway are carcinogenic. Recently, sufficiency tests identified casein kinase Iepsilon (CKIepsilon) as a positive component of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway, and necessity tests showed that CKIepsilon is required in vertebrates to transduce Wnt signals. In addition to CKIepsilon, the CKI family includes several other isoforms (alpha, beta, gamma, and delta) and their role in Wnt sufficiency tests had not yet been clarified. However, in Caenorhabditis elegans studies, loss-of-function of a CKI isoform most similar to alpha produced the mom phenotype, indicative of loss-of-Wnt signaling. In this report, we examine the ability of the various CKI isoforms to activate Wnt signaling and find that all the wild-type CKI isoforms do so. Dishevelled (Dsh), another positive component of the Wnt pathway, becomes phosphorylated in response to Wnt signals. All the CKI isoforms, with the exception of gamma, increase the phosphorylation of Dsh in vivo. In addition, CKI directly phosphorylates Dsh in vitro. Finally, we find that CKI is required in vivo for the Wnt-dependent phosphorylation of Dsh. These studies advance our understanding of the mechanism of Wnt action and suggest that more than one CKI isoform is capable of transducing Wnt signals in vivo.

Keywords

Blotting, Western, Dishevelled Proteins, Dishevelled, Wnt, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, Phosphorylation, Caenorhabditis elegans, Molecular Biology, Cells, Cultured, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Casein Kinase I, Cell Differentiation, Cell Biology, Phosphoproteins, Cytoskeletal Proteins, Phenotype, Multigene Family, Mutation, Oocytes, Cattle, Casein Kinases, Protein Kinases, signal transduction, Gene Deletion, Developmental Biology

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    110
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
110
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
hybrid