
pmid: 10973814
Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the accumulation of copper in the body due to a defect of biliary copper excretion. However, the mechanism of biliary copper excretion has not been fully clarified. We examined the effect of copper on the intracellular localization of the Wilson disease gene product (ATP7B) and green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged ATP7B in a human hepatoma cell line (Huh7). The intracellular organelles were visualized by fluorescence microscopy. GFP-ATP7B colocalized with late endosome markers, but not with endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, or lysosome markers in both the steady and copper-loaded states. ATP7B mainly localized at the perinuclear regions in both states. These results suggest that the main localization of ATP7B is in the late endosomes in both the steady and copper-loaded states. ATP7B seems to translocate copper from the cytosol to the late endosomal lumen, thus participating in biliary copper excretion via lysosomes.
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Membrane Glycoproteins, Microscopy, Confocal, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Biological Transport, Endosomes, Cathepsin D, Lysosomal Membrane Proteins, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Antigens, CD, Copper-Transporting ATPases, Humans, Carrier Proteins, Lysosomes, Cation Transport Proteins, Biomarkers, Copper, Propidium
Adenosine Triphosphatases, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Membrane Glycoproteins, Microscopy, Confocal, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Biological Transport, Endosomes, Cathepsin D, Lysosomal Membrane Proteins, Hepatolenticular Degeneration, Antigens, CD, Copper-Transporting ATPases, Humans, Carrier Proteins, Lysosomes, Cation Transport Proteins, Biomarkers, Copper, Propidium
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 31 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
