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Intercellular Deformation in Compressed Organs

Authors: A Calbo;

Intercellular Deformation in Compressed Organs

Abstract

Intercellular deformations, caused by increasing levels of compression applied by a pressure chamber to an organ covered with a plastic sealant and evaluated according to the internal atmosphere removal rate, were observed in carrots (Daucus carota L. sativa), potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) and sweet-potatoes (Ipomea batatas L. Lam). The maximum internal gas volume removed in these kinetic assays was close to the intercellular air volume (Vg) measured by the pycnometric method. Presumably a compression larger than the average organ turgor was required to remove all Vg and above this point the cells should become completely flattened against each other. The intercellular deformation caused by a compressing load, observed by constant pressure volumetry, induced a reduction in the endogenous O2 concentration at the stressed area, according to polarographic measurements. Cellular deformations and eventual Vg flooding caused by water movement from the symplasm to the apoplasm of externally compressed organs were distinct from the usual pressure chamber assays, where all cells are exposed to homogeneous gas pressurization, without the development of forces to cause large cellular deformation and intercellular flooding. These gas transport restrictions were suggested as potential causes for post harvest deterioration in fragile commodities subjected to compression.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Top 10%
Average
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