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Vibratory Collection of Actinidia deliciosa (Kiwifruit) Pollen

Authors: M King;

Vibratory Collection of Actinidia deliciosa (Kiwifruit) Pollen

Abstract

Abstract Dry, powdery pollen grains were expected from 'buzz pollinated' flower species. However, vibration of Actinidia deliciosa (kiwifruit) anthers (a buzz pollinated species) by a mechanical shaker, at similar vibrations to Bombus terrestris caused clumps of pollen joined by small droplets of tapetal fluid to be ejected. Pollen that was largely covered with tapetal fluid could not be removed by vibration, whereas dehydrated pollen was easily removed, even without vibration. The late desiccation of A. deliciosa anthers after anthesis meant that pollen removed by vibration depended on the anther maturity. The presence of the droplets gives insects which vibrate while foraging advantages over insects which do not. A vibration attachment on a commercial pollen harvester increased the weight of pollen collected by 57% over the whole day; 91% in the afternoon.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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