
pmid: 9212866
Luciferase of Vargula hilgendorfli is infinitely stable at room temperature in dried state, and its light-emitting reaction is very simple. These unique characteristics of Vargula luciferase have prompted us to engineer chimeric protein, the other moiety chosen for conjugation being streptococcal protein G. A single domain of protein G which binds to IgG of a wide range of species was fused at the N-terminal region of Vargula luciferase. Unexpectedly, we found that the chimeric protein expressed in mammalian COS-1 cells had no IgG-binding ability, probably due to some sort of interaction between the two moieties or some conformational preferences of the IgG-binding domain of protein G when fused to Vargula luciferase. Here we report how we regained the IgG binding of protein G, by the intervention of three alpha-helices of protein A between protein G and luciferase. To our knowledge, the new chimeric protein provides the first reported model of this kind.
Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Genetic Vectors, DNA, Recombinant, Streptococcus, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Protein Engineering, Transfection, Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments, Crustacea, Immunoglobulin G, 616, COS Cells, 617, Animals, Luciferases, Staphylococcal Protein A, Protein Binding
Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Genetic Vectors, DNA, Recombinant, Streptococcus, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Protein Engineering, Transfection, Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments, Crustacea, Immunoglobulin G, 616, COS Cells, 617, Animals, Luciferases, Staphylococcal Protein A, Protein Binding
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