
doi: 10.1002/yea.2897
pmid: 22576669
AbstractThe bottom‐fermenting lager yeast Saccharomyces pastorianus has been proposed to be allotetraploid, containing two S. cerevisiae (Sc)‐type and two S. bayanus (Sb)‐type chromosomes. This chromosomal constitution likely explains why recessive mutants of S. pastorianus have not previously been reported. Here we describe the construction of a ura3 deletion strain derived from the lager strain Weihenstephan34/70 by targeted transformation and subsequent loss of heterozygosity (LOH). Initially, deletion constructs of the Sc and Sb types of URA3 were constructed in laboratory yeast strains in which a TDH3p‐hygro allele conferring hygromycin B resistance replaced ScURA3 and a KanMX cassette conferring G‐418 resistance replaced SbURA3. The lager strain was then transformed with these constructs to yield a heterozygous URA3 disruptant (ScURA3+/Scura3Δ::TDH3p‐hygro, SbURA3+/Sbura3Δ::KanMX), which was plated on 5‐fluoroorotic acid (5‐FOA) plates to generate the desired Ura– homozygous disruptant (Scura3Δ::TDH3p‐hygro/Scura3Δ::TDH3p‐hygro Sbura3Δ::KanMX/Sbura3Δ::KanMX) through LOH. This ura3 deletion strain was then used to construct a bottom‐fermenting yeast transformant overexpressing ATF1 that encodes an enzyme that produces acetate esters. The ATF1‐overexpressing transformant produced significantly more acetate esters than the parent strain. The constructed ura3∆ lager strain will be a useful host for constructing strains of relevance to brewing. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Fungal Proteins, Polyploidy, Saccharomyces, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Fermentation, Molecular Sequence Data, Chromosomes, Fungal, Sequence Deletion
Fungal Proteins, Polyploidy, Saccharomyces, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal, Fermentation, Molecular Sequence Data, Chromosomes, Fungal, Sequence Deletion
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