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Veterinary Medicine and Science
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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PubMed Central
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
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Veterinary Medicine and Science
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/ez...
Other literature type . 2024
Data sources: Datacite
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Other literature type . 2024
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Development of membrane protein‐based vaccine against lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) using immunoinformatic tools

تطوير لقاح غشائي قائمعلى البروتين ضد فيروس مرض الجلد المتكتل (LSDV) باستخدام أدوات المعلومات المناعية
Authors: Md. Salauddin; Mohammad Enamul Hoque Kayesh; Md. Suruj Ahammed; Sukumar Saha; Md. Golzar Hossain;

Development of membrane protein‐based vaccine against lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) using immunoinformatic tools

Abstract

Abstract Introduction Lumpy skin disease, an economically significant bovine illness, is now found in previously unheard‐of geographic regions. Vaccination is one of the most important ways to stop its further spread. Aim Therefore, in this study, we applied advanced immunoinformatics approaches to design and develop an effective lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) vaccine. Methods The membrane glycoprotein was selected for prediction of the different B‐ and T‐cell epitopes by using the immune epitope database. The selected B‐ and T‐cell epitopes were combined with the appropriate linkers and adjuvant resulted in a vaccine chimera construct. Bioinformatics tools were used to predict, refine and validate the 2D, 3D structures and for molecular docking with toll‐like receptor 4 using different servers. The constructed vaccine candidate was further processed on the basis of antigenicity, allergenicity, solubility, different physiochemical properties and molecular docking scores. Results The in silico immune simulation induced significant response for immune cells. In silico cloning and codon optimization were performed to express the vaccine candidate in Escherichia coli . This study highlights a good signal for the design of a peptide‐based LSDV vaccine. Conclusion Thus, the present findings may indicate that the engineered multi‐epitope vaccine is structurally stable and can induce a strong immune response, which should help in developing an effective vaccine towards controlling LSDV infection.

Keywords

Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Therapeutic Antibodies: Development, Engineering, and Applications, Vaccine Design, Veterinary medicine, Immunology, Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte, RUMINANTS, Prediction of Peptide-MHC Binding Affinity, Gene, dynamic simulations, Computational biology, vaccine, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Virology, SF600-1100, Health Sciences, Escherichia coli, Genetics, Animals, Molecular Biology, Biology, Adjuvant, Antibody, lumpy skin disease virus, Vaccines, membrane glycoprotein B and T cells, FOS: Clinical medicine, Production of Recombinant Pharmaceuticals in Plants, In silico, Vaccination, Membrane Proteins, Life Sciences, Immunoinformatics, molecular docking, Antigenicity, Molecular Docking Simulation, Protein Subunit Vaccines, Lumpy skin disease virus, Immune system, FOS: Biological sciences, PET29a (+) vector, Medicine, Cattle, Epitope, Biotechnology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold