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Veterinary Record
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Genotypic analysis of a localised hotspot of Pestivirus A (BVDV‐1) infections in Northern Ireland

Authors: James, McConville; Adrian, Allen; Asa, Moyce; Aoibheann, Donaghy; Joe, Clarke; Maria, Guelbenzu-Gonzalo; Andrew W, Byrne; +4 Authors

Genotypic analysis of a localised hotspot of Pestivirus A (BVDV‐1) infections in Northern Ireland

Abstract

Abstract Background Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) is caused by Pestivirus A and Pestivirus B . Northern Ireland (NI) embarked on a compulsory BVD eradication scheme in 2016, which continues to this day, so an understanding of the composition of the pestivirus genotypes in the cattle population of NI is required. Methods This molecular epidemiology study employed 5ʹ untranslated region (5ʹUTR) genetic sequencing to examine the pestivirus genotypes circulating in samples taken from a hotspot of BVD outbreaks in the Enniskillen area in 2019. Results Bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV)‐1e ( Pestivirus A ) was detected for the first time in Northern Ireland, and at a high frequency, in an infection hotspot in Enniskillen in 2019. There was no evidence of infection with BVDV‐2 ( Pestivirus B ), Border disease virus (pestivirus D ) or HoBi‐like virus/BVDV‐3 (pestivirus H ). Limitations Only 5ʹUTR sequencing was used, so supplementary sequencing, along with phylogenetic trees that include all BVDV‐1 genotype reference strains, would improve accuracy. Examination of farm locations and animal movement/trade is also required. Conclusions Genotype BVDV‐1e was found for the first time in Northern Ireland, indicating an increase in the genetic diversity of BVDV‐1, which could have implications for vaccine design and highlights the need for continued pestivirus genotypic surveillance.

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Keywords

Molecular Epidemiology, Genotype, Diarrhea Virus 1, Bovine Viral, Northern Ireland, Disease Outbreaks, Animals, Cattle, Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease, 5' Untranslated Regions, Phylogeny

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid