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The International Journal Of Cell Cloning
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The International Journal Of Cell Cloning
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Stem Cells
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Emerging technological bases for retrospective dosimetry

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 04 Jun 2009 English Publisher:Oxford University Press (OUP)Journal:STEM CELLS, volume 15, pages 183-193 (issn: 1066-5099, eissn: 1549-4918, Copyright policy )
Authors: T, Straume; L R, Anspaugh; E H, Haskell; J N, Lucas; A A, Marchetti; I A, Likhtarev; V V, Chumak; +4 Authors

doi: 10.1002/stem.5530150726

pmid: 9368303

Emerging technological bases for retrospective dosimetry

Abstract

In this article we discuss examples of challenging problems in retrospective dosimetry and describe some promising solutions. The ability to make measurements by accelerator mass spectrometry and luminescence techniques promises to provide improved dosimetry for regions of Belarus, Ukraine and Russian Federation contaminated by radionuclides from the Chernobyl accident. In addition, it may soon be possible to resolve the large neutron discrepancy in the dosimetry system for Hiroshima through novel measurement techniques that can be used to reconstruct the fast-neutron fluence emitted by the bomb some 51 years ago. Important advances in molecular cytogenetics and electron paramagnetic resonance measurements have produced biodosimeters that show potential in retrospective dosimetry. The most promising of these are the frequency of reciprocal translocations measured in chromosomes of blood lymphocytes using fluorescence in situ hybridization and the electron paramagnetic resonance signal in tooth enamel.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced, Macaca mulatta, Translocation, Genetic, Fast Neutrons, Iodine Radioisotopes, Japan, Nuclear Reactors, Occupational Exposure, Animals, Humans, Thermoluminescent Dosimetry, Lymphocytes, Thyroid Neoplasms, Child, Radioactive Hazard Release, Radiometry, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Nuclear Warfare, Power Plants, Retrospective Studies

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 15
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    		 Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    		 Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze