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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao steel research inter...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
steel research international
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Effect of Ladle Shroud Design on Tundish Hydrodynamic Performance and Attendant Influence on Tundish Open Eye

Authors: Abhinav Maurya; Prince K. Singh;

Effect of Ladle Shroud Design on Tundish Hydrodynamic Performance and Attendant Influence on Tundish Open Eye

Abstract

Herein, three‐phase numerical and experimental studies were performed to investigate the effect of various ladle shroud designs on the hydrodynamic performance of steelmaking tundish and size of the tundish open eye (TOE) formed. It is known that gas shrouding is necessary to prevent air ingression; however, it leads to the formation of TOE, which seriously impairs the steel cleanliness. This article considers a 0.35 reduced scale model of single‐strand slab casting tundish fabricated using PERSPEX sheets, fitted with four different shrouds, namely, conventional ladle shroud (CLS), bell‐shaped ladle shroud (BLS), reverse‐tapered ladle shroud (RTLS), and direct‐tapered ladle shroud. The experimental and numerical investigations have been performed for gas‐to‐liquid loading ratios of 10%, 20%, and 30%. The numerical modeling has been done using volume of fluid method in ANSYS Fluent 2021R1 and is validated against the experimental results. With the use of BLS and RTLS, significant improvement in tundish hydrodynamics can be observed when compared to CLS, as increase in plug flow varies from 10% to 25%, and decrease in dead region ranges from 15% to 35% at various gas‐to‐liquid loading ratios. Further, size of TOE decreases by ≈25% with the implementation of BLS and RTLS at higher gas‐to‐liquid loading ratio.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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