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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao steel research inter...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
steel research international
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Microalloyed Low-Carbon Multiphase Steels

Authors: Volker Flaxa; Sascha Kluge;

Microalloyed Low-Carbon Multiphase Steels

Abstract

Actual multiphase steels guarantee tensile strengths in different grades between 500 and 1000 MPa. Specifications and standards permit a wide field of chemical compositions. On one hand, carbon amounts higher than 0.12% are not seldom for grades exceeding 600 MPa tensile strength. However, frequently encountered difficulties during body manufacturing, due to limited formability, like enhanced crack formation at trim edges, increased spring-back, or deteriorated fracture behavior of weld joints are typically related to unfavorable microstructures. On the other hand, a strict limitation of the carbon content to below 0.1 wt% across all strength classes up to 1000 MPa allows avoiding the mentioned manufacturing difficulties. Carbon reduction as well as grain refinement and precipitation hardening by means of Nb-microalloying and solid solution hardening through further addition of manganese, silicon, chromium, or molybdenum are the major key factors on metallurgical site. A more homogenous combination of ferrite and martensite with certain amounts of bainite is adjusted by heat treatment to defuse the critical interfaces to increase forming properties measured by bending angle and hole expansion.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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