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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Steel Researcharrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Steel Research
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Effects of tundish size, tundish design and casting flow rate on fluid flow phenomena of liquid steel

Authors: S. López-Ramírez; J. Palafox-Ramos; Rodolfo D. Morales; M. A. Barrón-Meza; Miguel Velázquez Toledo;

Effects of tundish size, tundish design and casting flow rate on fluid flow phenomena of liquid steel

Abstract

Fluid dynamics of liquid steel in continuous casting tundishes is closely related to tundish volume and geometry, existence of flow control devices and steel flow rate. To study this complex interaction physical and mathematical models were used in the present work. The first one was based in a 1/3 scale water model with injection of tracers and the second one on the solution to the steady state-turbulent Na-vier-Stokes equations using the κ-e [1] approximation for the turbulent viscosity. When the tundish size is increased from 30 t to 50 t the tracer indicates a strong bypassing in the second case. The mathematical predictions indicate very high fluid velocities along the tundish bottom in agreement with the experimental findings. The employment of turbulence inhibitors promotes a counter-flow that surrounds the incoming stream jet of liquid from the inlet nozzle with steel displacing itself, after leaving this zone, along the upper free surface of the liquid. The addition of well designed baffles complements the action of the turbulence inhibitor to obtain a higher volume fraction under a plug flow pattern giving a softer flow of liquid steel. Besides, the positioning of baffles inside a tundish should be performed according to the steel flow rate.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
15
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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