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Reviews in Medical Virology
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
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Clotting disorder in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Authors: Pujhari, Sujit; Paul, Sanjeeta; Ahluwalia, Jasmina; Rasgon, Jason L.;

Clotting disorder in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

Abstract

SummaryThe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is a novel human respiratory viral infection that has rapidly progressed into a pandemic, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Blood clotting disorders and acute respiratory failure have surfaced as the major complications among the severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) caused by SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Remarkably, more than 70% of deaths related to COVID‐19 are attributed to clotting‐associated complications such as pulmonary embolism, strokes and multi‐organ failure. These vascular complications have been confirmed by autopsy. This study summarizes the current understanding and explains the possible mechanisms of the blood clotting disorder, emphasizing the role of (1) hypoxia‐related activation of coagulation factors like tissue factor, a significant player in triggering coagulation cascade, (2) cytokine storm and activation of neutrophils and the release of neutrophil extracellular traps and (3) immobility and ICU related risk factors.

Keywords

Interleukin-6, Neutrophils, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit, Extracellular Traps, Thromboplastin, Infectious Diseases, Gene Expression Regulation, Virology, Humans, Cytokine Release Syndrome, Hypoxia, Pulmonary Embolism, Respiratory Insufficiency, Signal Transduction

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
29
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid